PROTOCOLOS CLÍNICOS E DIRETRIZES TERAPÊUTICAS

Protocolos Clínicos e Diretrizes Terapêuticas duração e a monitorização do tratamento, bem como a verificação periódica das doses prescritas e dispensadas e a adequação de uso do medicamento. 11 T ermo de esclarecimento e responsabilidade − TER É obrigatória a informação ao paciente ou a seu responsável legal dos potenciais riscos, benefícios e efeitos adversos relacionados ao uso do medicamento preconizado neste protocolo. O TER é obrigatório ao se prescrever medicamento do Componente Especializado da Assistência Farmacêutica. 12 R eferências bibliográficas 1. Lorenzo JA, Canalis E, Raisz LG. Metabolic Bone Disease. In: Kronenberg HM, Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, editors. Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. 11th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2008. p. 1269-310. 2. Holick MF. Vitamin D deficiency. N Engl J Med. 2007;357(3):266-81. 3. Clarke BL, Wynne AG, Wilson DM, Fitzpatrick LA. Osteomalacia associated with adult Fanconi’s syndrome: clinical and diagnostic features. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1995;43(4):479-90. 4. de Menezes Filho H, de Castro LC, Damiani D. Hypophosphatemic rickets and osteomalacia. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol. 2006;50(4):802-13. 5. Tiosano D, Hochberg Z. Hypophosphatemia: the common denominator of all rickets. J Bone Miner Metab. 2009;27(4):392- 401. Epub 2009 Jun 6. 6. Nield LS, Mahajan P, Joshi A, Kamat D. Rickets: not a disease of the past. Am Fam Physician. 2006;74(4):619-26. 7. Bastepe M, Jüppner H. Inherited hypophosphatemic disorders in children and the evolving mechanisms of phosphate regulation. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2008;9(2):171-80. Epub 2008 Mar 26. 8. Tovey FI, Hall ML, Ell PJ, Hobsley M. A review of postgastrectomy bone disease. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 1992;7(6): 639-45. 9. Premaor MO, Furlanetto TW. [Vitamin D deficiency in adults: to better understand a new presentation of an old disease]. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol. 2006;50(1):25-37. Epub 2006 Apr 17. Portuguese. 10. Linhares ER, Jones DA, Round JM, Edwards RH. Effect of nutrition on vitamin D status: studies on healthy and poorly nourished Brazilian children. Am J Clin Nutr. 1984;39(4):625-30. 11. Saraiva GL, Cendoroglo MS, Ramos LR, Araújo LM, Vieira JG, Maeda SS, et al. [Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency, insufficiency and secondary hyperparathyroidism in the elderly inpatients and living in the community of the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil]. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol. 2007;51(3):437-42. Portuguese. 12. Premaor MO, Alves GV, Crossetti LB, Furlanetto TW. Hyperparathyroidism secondary to hypovitaminosis D in hypoalbuminemic is less intense than in normoalbuminemic patients: a prevalence study in medical inpatients in southern Brazil. Endocrine. 2004;24(1):47-53. 13. Scalco R, Premaor MO, Fröehlich PE, Furlanetto TW. High prevalence of hypovitaminosis D and secondary hyperparathyroidism in elders living in nonprofit homes in South Brazil. Endocrine. 2008;33(1):95-100. Epub 2008 Apr 10. 14. Saraiva GL, Cendoroglo MS, Ramos LR, Araújo LM, Vieira JG, Kunii I, et al. Influence of ultraviolet radiation on the production of 25 hydroxyvitamin D in the elderly population in the city of Sao Paulo (23 degrees 34’S), Brazil. Osteoporos Int. 2005;16(12):1649-54. Epub 2005 Jun 10. 15. Silva BC, Camargos BM, Fujii JB, Dias EP, Soares MM. [Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and its correlation with PTH, biochemical bone turnover markers and bone mineral density, among patients from ambulatories]. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol. 2008;52(3):482-8. 16. MacedoLC, Soardi FC,AnaniasN, BelangeroVM, RigattoSZ, De-MelloMP, et al.Mutations in the vitaminD receptor gene in four patients with hereditary 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D-resistant rickets. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol. 2008;52(8):1244-51. 17. Mughal Z. Rickets in childhood. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2002;6(3):183-90. 18. Bingham CT, Fitzpatrick LA. Noninvasive testing in the diagnosis of osteomalacia. Am J Med. 1993;95(5):519-23. 19. Wagner CL, Greer FR; American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Breastfeeding; American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Nutrition. Prevention of rickets and vitamin D deficiency in infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatrics. 2008;122(5):1142-52. 20. Kutluk G, Cetinkaya F, Basak M. Comparisons of oral calcium, high dose vitamin D and a combination of these in the treatment of nutritional rickets in children. J Trop Pediatr. 2002;48(6):351-3. 21. Thacher TD, Fischer PR, Pettifor JM, Lawson JO, Isichei CO, Reading JC, et al. A comparison of calcium, vitamin D, or both for nutritional rickets in Nigerian children. N Engl J Med. 1999;341(8):563-8. 532