PROTOCOLOS CLÍNICOS E DIRETRIZES TERAPÊUTICAS
Doença de Parkinson Doença de Parkinson 27. Kostic V, Przedborski S, Flaster E, Sternic N. Early development of levodopa-induced dyskinesias and response fluctuations in young-onset Parkinson’s disease. Neurology. 1991;41(2 Pt 1):202-5. 28. Rascol O, Brooks DJ, Korczyn AD, De Deyn PP, Clarke CE, Lang AE. A five-year study of the incidence of dyskinesia in patients with early Parkinson’s disease who were treated with ropinirole or levodopa. 056 Study Group. N Engl J Med. 2000;342(20):1484-91. 29. Rinne UK, Bracco F, Chouza C, Dupont E, Gershanik O, Marti Masso JF, et al. Early treatment of Parkinson’s disease with cabergoline delays the onset of motor complications. Results of a double-blind levodopa controlled trial. The PKDS009 Study Group. Drugs. 1998;55 (Suppl 1):23-30. 30. Hauser RA, Rascol O, Korczyn AD, Jon Stoessl A, Watts RL, Poewe W, et al. Ten-year follow-up of Parkinson’s disease patients randomized to initial therapy with ropinirole or levodopa. Mov Disord. 2007;22(16):2409-17. 31. Katzenschlager R, Head J, Schrag A, Ben-Shlomo Y, Evans A, Lees AJ, et al. Fourteen-year final report of the randomized PDRG-UK trial comparing three initial treatments in PD. Neurology. 2008;71(7):474-80. Epub 2008 Jun 25. 32. Silver DE, Ruggieri S. Initiating therapy for Parkinson’s disease. Neurology. 1998;50(6 Suppl 6):S18-22; discussion S44-8. 33. Barone P, Bravi D, Bermejo-Pareja F, Marconi R, Kulisevsky J, Malagù S, et al. Pergolide monotherapy in the treatment of early PD: a randomized, controlled study. Pergolide Monotherapy Study Group. Neurology. 1999;53(3):573-9. 34. Block G, Liss C, Reines S, Irr J, Nibbelink D. Comparison of immediate-release and controlled release carbidopa/levodopa in Parkinson’s disease. Amulticenter 5-year study. The CR First Study Group. Eur Neurol. 1997;37(1):23-7. 35. Koller WC, Hutton JT, Tolosa E, Capilldeo R. Immediate-release and controlled-release carbidopa/levodopa in PD: a 5-year randomized multicenter study. Carbidopa/Levodopa Study Group. Neurology. 1999;53(5):1012-9. 36. Guttman M. Double-blind comparison of pramipexole and bromocriptine treatment with placebo in advanced Parkinson’s disease. International Pramipexole-Bromocriptine Study Group. Neurology. 1997;49(4):1060-5. 37. Hutton JT, Koller WC, Ahlskog JE, Pahwa R, Hurtig HI, Stern MB, et al. Multicenter, placebo-controlled trial of cabergoline taken once daily in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. Neurology. 1996;46(4):1062-5. 38. Pinter MM, Pogarell O, Oertel WH. Efficacy, safety, and tolerance of the non-ergoline dopamine agonist pramipexole in the treatment of advanced Parkinson’s disease: a double blind, placebo controlled, randomised, multicentre study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1999;66(4):436-41. 39. Adler CH, Singer C, O’Brien C, Hauser RA, Lew MF, Marek KL, et al. Randomized, placebo-controlled study of tolcapone in patients with fluctuating Parkinson disease treated with levodopa-carbidopa. Tolcapone Fluctuator Study Group III. Arch Neurol. 1998;55(8):1089-95. 40. Rinne UK, Larsen JP, Siden A, Worm-Petersen J. Entacapone enhances the response to levodopa in parkinsonian patients with motor fluctuations. Nomecomt Study Group. Neurology. 1998;51(5):1309-14. 41. Waters CH, Kurth M, Bailey P, Shulman LM, LeWitt P, Dorflinger E, et al. Tolcapone in stable Parkinson’s disease: efficacy and safety of long-term treatment. The Tolcapone Stable Study Group. Neurology. 1997;49(3):665-71. 42. Kurth MC, Adler CH, Hilaire MS, Singer C, Waters C, LeWitt P, et al. Tolcapone improves motor function and reduces levodopa requirement in patients with Parkinson’s disease experiencing motor fluctuations: a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Tolcapone Fluctuator Study Group I. Neurology. 1997;48(1):81-7. 43. Ruottinen HM, Rinne UK. Entacapone prolongs levodopa response in a one month double blind study in parkinsonian patients with levodopa related fluctuations. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1996;60(1):36-40. 44. Snow BJ, Macdonald l, Mcauley D, Wallis W. The effect of amantadine on levodopa-induced dyskinesias in Parkinson’s disease: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Clin Neuropharmacol. 2000;23(2):82-5. 45. Verhagen Metman L, Del Dotto P, van den Munckhof P, Fang J, Mouradian MM, Chase TN. Amantadine as treatment for dyskinesias and motor fluctuations in Parkinson’s disease. Neurology. 1998;50(5):1323-6. 46. Dupont E, Andersen A, Boas J, Boisen E, Borgmann R, Helgetveit AC, et al. Sustained-release Madopar HBS compared with standard Madopar in the long-term treatment of de novo parkinsonian patients. Acta Neurol Scand. 1996;93(1):14-20. 47. Management of Parkinson’s disease: an evidence-based review. Mov Disord. 2002;17 (Suppl 4):S1-166. 221
Made with FlippingBook
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy ODA0MDU2